Abstract : Atrial fibrillation, also known as AFib or AF, represents a type of arrhythmia characterized by the irregular or quivering rhythm of the upper two chambers of the heart, involving erratic changes in the normal sequence of electrical impulses. AFib poses significant risks, including the formation of blood clots, heart failure, stroke, and other heart-related problems. If left untreated, it can double the risk of stroke. While the precise cause of atrial fibrillation is not clearly defined, it is often associated with factors such as hypertension, obesity, sleep apnea, and underlying heart diseases [2,3].
Keywords :
Cite :
References :
Friberg, L., & Bergfeldt, L. (2013). Atrial fibrillation prevalence revisited. Journal of internal medicine, 274(5), 461-468.
Schnabel, R. B., Yin, X., Gona, P., Larson, M. G., Beiser, A. S., McManus, D. D., ... & Levy, D. (2015). 50 year trends in atrial fibrillation prevalence, incidence, risk factors, and mortality in the Framingham Heart Study: a cohort study. The Lancet, 386(9989), 154-162.
Savelieva, I., & Camm, A. J. (2000). Clinical relevance of silent atrial fibrillation: prevalence, prognosis, quality of life, and management. Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology, 4, 369-382.
Go, A. S., Hylek, E. M., Phillips, K. A., Chang, Y., Henault, L. E., Selby, J. V., & Singer, D. E. (2001). Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: the AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study. Jama, 285(18), 2370-2375.
