Abstract : lot in the last decade. The demand of reliable, cheaper and compact devices are also increased with time. The wired technology becomes impractical for long distance communication. The transfer of information without any loss is possible by using radio frequency (RF) signal for both short and long distances. The radio communication device can transform the RF signal into electromagnetic (EM) waves. The RF devices is a antenna, which is used to convert the RF signal into EM wave and vice versa and defined as ‘transceiver’ used to efficiently radiate and receive EM signal. In wireless communication mostly used antenna is microstrip antennas due to their low profile, easy fabrication and low cost . The microstrip antenna is made on a dielectric substrate where radiating patch is made on one side and ground plane on other side. MSA suffer from several drawbacks such as, narrow bandwidth, low gain, low power handling capability, etc.
